Charles W. Mills: Political Philosophy Must Catch Up to Racism

Woojin Lim
13 min readOct 31, 2020

Originally published in Harvard Political Review [October 29, 2020]

Image Credit: Photo by Gareth Smit (2014)

Charles W. Mills is a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at The Graduate Center, City University of New York. Born in the U.K. and raised in Jamaica, he is a leading thinker in social and political philosophy as it centers on class, gender, and race. His first book, “The Racial Contract,” introduces the titular concept: a “contract” that permits white people to violate their own moral principles in dealing with non-white individuals. In his latest book, “Black Rights/White Wrongs: The Critique of Racial Liberalism,” he argues that the history of denying equal rights to Black people and other people of color racializes liberalism in fundamental ways and that we are still living with this legacy today.

Woojin Lim: Some claim that one’s academic work should be a reflection of one’s identity. How has your identity and background shaped your scholarship?

Charles W. Mills: I would say that they have had a major effect, one that I’ve actually written about in autobiographical essays, for example, in my 2016 APA Central Division Dewey Lecture, “The Red and the Black.” Jamaica is a small country of less than 3 million people that has been fundamentally shaped by European imperialism. I’m from a Black-majority society, though…

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Woojin Lim

art & philosophy-themed columnist always in search of new conversations